DEVOTION
THE GOSPEL
ACCORDING TO MATTHEW
OFFENDING AND
OFFENDED
Matt 17:24-27
24 After Jesus and his
disciples arrived in Capernaum, the collectors of the two-drachma tax came to
Peter and asked, "Doesn't your teacher pay the temple tax?" 25
"Yes, he does," he replied. When Peter came into the house, Jesus was
the first to speak. "What do you think,
Simon?" he asked. "From whom do the
kings of the earth collect duty and taxes — from their own sons or from
others?" 26 "From
others," Peter answered. "Then the sons are
exempt," Jesus said to him. 27 "But so
that we may not offend them, go to the lake and throw out your line. Take the
first fish you catch; open its mouth and you will find a four-drachma coin.
Take it and give it to them for my tax and yours."
NIV
The question is about a temple
tax and thus this is not a Roman tax collector, but these are the Jewish
collectors of a tax for the general running or operational expenses of the religious
activities of the temple. This is different than the tithe of the whole nation.
We cannot be sure what operational expenses they had. Some would suggest this
tax was voluntary and it went for the purchase of wood, salt, flour, incense, and
even some animals for sacrifice. It would seem the salt and flour were used to make
the showbread. However, the scene here is to show us several things. First, we
are told these collectors questioned Peter, which would suggest the rest of the
disciples and Jesus had already gone into the house. As Peter answered in the affirmative
regarding whether Jesus paid his share of the temple tax, when he did enter the
house, Jesus knew what the question was and what Peter’s answer was. However, because
we are not specifically told Peter was the only one there, perhaps all of them
were, but the collectors simply asked Peter. Either way, Jesus makes the point
through his illustration that He, being the Son of God, should be exempt from
paying any tax for the operation of religious activities in the temple, as it
is his father’s, the King of kings, house. However, not to cause any more friction or opposition from the Jews, Jesus tells Peter to catch a fish and the
first one he catches will have a coin worth enough to pay the temple tax for
Jesus and Peter. This shows us the omniscience of Jesus and His complete authority
over nature itself, which He would have to cause this fish to have the exact
right coin in his mouth. However, what do we learn from all this that we might
be able to apply to our lives? What is the reason for this scripture? Could it
be about paying our tithe? Most likely not, but this was not about a tithe, but
a temple tax, which we do not pay, except perhaps in an offering above our tithe.
However, our tithes are supposed to be for the operational expenses of the
church, so no temple tax would be needed. Although we do, from time to time,
have special offerings for extra-large expenses, like a new furnace, new roof, new flooring, new pews,
or whatever else we think we have to do for the upkeep of the building. Yet, this
is not about that either. We think what we need to learn, which we already know,
is the divine nature of Jesus. However, perhaps there is something else about us
that we might consider. If Jesus was exempt from the temple tax because He is
the Son of the King, then we being the children of God should be exempt from
the temple tax, or offerings beyond our tithe. But the truth of what Jesus was
teaching about not causing more opposition or that the collectors would not be
offended does apply to us. This would mean that we should be careful not to
offend the collectors, who would be those who do religious things. True believers
would not be offended by what we do or not do, but as with the Jews who were not
followers of Jesus, but doing religious activities, would be offended, so do
those who just are religious, thinking activity or sacrifices are what is
needed to worship God. Yet, we should not even offend them, being careful because
we love God and thus love them and would do no harm to them. This is all about
being offended, and not offending. Although it is not right to be offended either.
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