DEVOTION
THE GOSPEL ACCORDING
TO MATTHEW
FASTING
Matt 6:16-18
16
"When you fast, do not look somber as the hypocrites do, for they
disfigure their faces to show men they are fasting. I tell you the truth, they
have received their reward in full. 17 But when you fast, put oil on your head
and wash your face, 18 so that it will not be obvious to men that you are
fasting, but only to your Father, who is unseen; and your Father, who sees what
is done in secret, will reward you.
NIV
It seems the main thrust is usually
put on the word, when, which is used to make that point that our Lord indicated
that it is a given that we would fast. He did not say, If you fast, but when,
and that Greek word has that direct meaning of whenever, at the time. We have
to conclude that there are times that we would fast, but what is missing in this
instruction of our Lord is why would we fast, for what purpose would we fast,
or what is the benefit of our fasting. When we look at all the examples of
fasting in the bible, we find most references were in the Old Testament and it
was the whole assembly of Israel fasting, or a prophet telling the people to fast.
There were a few times individuals fasted, and a few times in the New
Testament, but it was always before people, or groups fasting. Jesus implies
here that our fasting should be as an individual and that not a single person
would be able to detect that we are fasting. This cannot be a church fast, or a
time when a Pastor tells the church that a certain day is a day of fasting and
praying for then all of us would know each other is fasting and we would have
already received our reward. Jesus is teaching us here that when we fast, that
is when we are prompted by the Spirit to fast, that we cannot cover ourselves with
sack cloth and ashes and go around with a foreloin look. In fact, whenever we
are prompted by the Spirit and not by men, to fast, we are to appear as though
we are not fasting. We attended a church years ago where the Pastor announced he was going
to fast for a certain time. The truth is, his fast was useless, for he already
received his reward, the praise of men, but non from God. Then we also must deal with exactly what consists
of fasting. In the past, the Catholic church instructed its people to fast on Fridays
only by abstaining from fish, during the Lenten season. But again, the whole of
the church knew everyone was fasting from fish on Friday, unless, of course,
someone received special dispensation. This is not what Jesus was teaching.
Again, if we are prompted to fast from all food for a day, a week, or simply prompted
to fast from a certain type of food, say like, chocolate or however the Spirit
prompts us, no one can know. Any fast at all must be done in absolute secrecy so
that God is the only one who sees our fast. Perhaps it would be appropriate to
fast for the purpose of seeking direction from God or when we are facing a very
difficult time. But this has to be individual fasting only in the sight of
God.
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