DEVOTION
THE GOSPEL ACCORDING
TO MATTHEW
NO PATCH, NO OLD
SKIN
Matt 9:16-17
16
"No one sews a patch of unshrunk cloth on an old garment, for the patch will
pull away from the garment, making the tear worse. 17 Neither do men pour new
wine into old wineskins. If they do, the skins will burst, the wine will run
out and the wineskins will be ruined. No, they pour new wine into new
wineskins, and both are preserved."
NIV
This is the rest of the story,
in that Jesus is still answering the disciples of John about fasting. He makes
two illustrations for them and, of course, for us. This is regarding making a comparison
between the old and the new covenants. What Jesus is saying when using the
garment is that it is not possible to patch the old covenant with the new one. If
a seamstress were to put a patch made of new cloth on an old garment everyone
knows when that garment gets wet, that patch will shrink up because it has
never gone through the process of shrinkage and thus it will pull at the old
garment and make the whole worse. This is why we cannot go back and read or use
the Old Testament as an example for fasting because those examples are tied to
the Law of Moses, the legal system by which God was showing men they could not
find righteousness through observing the law, but they were in need of a
Savior, the Messiah, whom they were indeed waiting for, however, refused to see
Jesus as that Messiah. Nevertheless, Jesus established this completely new covenant
and it does not just patch the old covenant. One has to undress himself of that
garment and put on a whole new garment. This is the same application for the
wine and the wineskin. Although we use commercial methods of fermentation of grapes
today, it would have been the custom in the time of Jesus to employ the use of
the wineskin as a method of fermenting the grapes. If they put new unfermented
wine into an old wineskin, as the wine began to ferment, the gases produced
would burst that old worn skin. Again, we cannot put the new covenant into that
old one, because the old is not compatible with the new. The new covenant would
burst that old covenant, break it up, tear it apart. We could apply this in a
way that when a person becomes a believer, we should not fill them up with all
the rules and regulations of the Old Testament, the old covenant, but that also
can apply to us who have believed for years. We too should not try to fill ourselves
up with the rules, the law of the old covenant. Yes, we can learn what happened
to the Israelites when they disobeyed God. We can learn many lessons from the
Old Testament, but we are not to put ourselves under the law, for we know from experience
we cannot fulfill the law, and if we break just one of the smallest rules, we
are guilty of breaking the whole law and are therefore doomed. Jesus fulfilled
the law, he did not cancel it, but fulfilled it, so that if we are in Christ, we
have already fulfilled all the law of the old covenant and now we must live as
new wine in new wineskins, or wearing a whole new garment, such as the armor of
God, or clothe ourselves with Jesus.
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